Nose & Sinus Disorders

Nose & Sinus Disorders – Breathe More Comfortably

Nasal and sinus conditions can cause congestion, facial discomfort, headaches, recurrent sneezing, and difficulty breathing through the nose. Some conditions are temporary, while others may persist or recur and require specialist evaluation. Dr. Titiksha K. Bisure provides assessment and treatment for a range of nasal and sinus disorders, with care tailored to the patient’s symptoms and clinical findings.

Common Nose & Sinus Conditions

Conditions evaluated by an ENT specialist include:

• Sinusitis: Inflammation of the sinuses that may cause congestion, facial pressure, and nasal discharge.

• Allergic Rhinitis: Sneezing, nasal itching, congestion, and a runny nose associated with allergies.

• Deviated Nasal Septum: Displacement of the partition between the nostrils that may affect airflow.

• Nosebleeds: Bleeding from the nose that may occur for several reasons.

• Nasal Polyps: Growths inside the nose that can contribute to blockage and reduced smell.

• Nasal Bone Fractures: Injuries affecting the bones of the nose.

• Cosmetic & Functional Nasal Concerns: Concerns involving nasal appearance or breathing function.

• CSF Leaks: Leakage of cerebrospinal fluid through the nose, which requires prompt specialist assessment.

Symptoms to Look Out For

Common symptoms include persistent nasal blockage, facial pressure, recurrent sneezing, reduced sense of smell, nasal discharge, repeated nosebleeds, and difficulty breathing through one or both nostrils.

Seek urgent medical attention for heavy or persistent nosebleeds, significant nasal injuries, or clear watery nasal discharge following head trauma.

Diagnostic Evaluation

An ENT consultation may involve reviewing the patient’s symptoms, examining the nasal passages, and identifying possible causes of the problem.

Depending on the condition, assessment may include:

• Clinical examination of the nose.

• Diagnostic nasal endoscopy to inspect the nasal passages.

• Allergy evaluation and skin prick testing when indicated.

• Additional investigations or imaging when clinically required.

Treatment & Surgical Options

Treatment is selected according to the diagnosis and severity of symptoms. Options may include medication, allergy management, preventive advice, or surgery.

Relevant procedures and surgical services include:

• Diagnostic nasal endoscopy.

• Foreign body removal from the nose.

• Skin prick testing for allergies.

• Septoplasty to address selected septal deviations.

• Rhinoplasty for appropriate cosmetic or functional concerns.

• Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery (FESS) for suitable sinus conditions.

• Dacryocystorhinostomy (DCR) for selected tear drainage disorders.

• CSF leak repair when indicated.

The appropriate treatment depends on the individual diagnosis, and not all nasal conditions require surgery.

When to Consult an ENT Specialist

Consult an ENT specialist if nasal blockage, sinus symptoms, recurrent nosebleeds, or reduced smell persist or repeatedly interfere with daily life. Early assessment can help determine the cause and guide appropriate care.

Dr. Titiksha K. Bisure provides evaluation and personalised management for nasal and sinus conditions, helping patients understand their treatment options and make informed decisions about their care.